August 29 Today in OPC History

On this day in 1518, a twenty-one year old scholar named Philip Melanchthon became a professor of Greek at the University of Wittenberg in Germany. Joining the faculty, this young man became a personal friend and colleague of the renowned reformer, Dr. Martin Luther. Together they helped advance the protestant cause in Europe and shape Lutheran thought and practice. In the years that followed, Melanchthon worked to systematize Lutheran theology. He also faithfully defended Luther against repeated attacks from a variety of sources. In 1530 Melanchthon made a major contribution to the Protestant cause as the primary author of the Augsburg Confession, which was presented at the diet of Augsburg. Melanchthon’s peaceful personality contrasted with Luther’s fiery demeanor, and these differences came through in their writing styles. The Augsburg Confession was crafted to unify Protestants and was reportedly too irenic for Luther’s taste. Melanchthon also created waves by his friendly interactions with John Calvin regarding the Lord’s Supper. Melanchthon’s obvious respect for Calvin stood in stark contrast to the dark suspicions of Luther in his later years. Yet despite differences of temperament and approach, Luther retained a strong affection for his friend. In a preface to Melanchthon’s commentary on Galatians, Luther said, “I had to fight with rabble and devils, for which reason my books are very warlike. I am the rough pioneer who must break the road; but Master Philip comes along softly and gently, sows and waters heartily, since God has richly endowed him with gifts." Just before Luther’s death he commended Melanchthon as "a divine instrument which has achieved the very best in the department of theology to the great rage of the devil and his scabby tribe."

Picture: Philip Melanchthon